ChatGPT can provide a wealth of information and insights into various fields. However, when it comes to healthcare, there is a lot of debate about whether or not AI could be considered a source for medical information or advice. Let’s dive in!
ChatGPT as a doctor
Dr. Isaac Kohane, a computer scientist and physician at Harvard, collaborated with two colleagues to test GPT-4’s performance in a medical setting. Their goal was to see how the latest AI model from OpenAI functioned in this field. The results of their experiment were impressive, with GPT-4 performing better than many doctors according to Kohane!
In his upcoming book, “The AI Revolution in Medicine”, Kohane presents a clinical hypothetical scenario involving a baby he had previously treated and conducts an experiment with GPT-4. By providing the bot with a limited amount of relevant data, including details from a physical examination, an ultrasound, and hormone levels, the machine accurately identified a rare medical condition called congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which has a prevalence of 1 in 100,000 cases.
Kohane also added that GPT-4 answers US medical exam licensing questions correctly more than 90% of the time. It’s a much better test-taker than previous ChatGPT AI models, GPT-3 and -3.5, and a better one than some licensed doctors, too.
Read More: https://www.insider.com/chatgpt-passes-medical-exam-diagnoses-rare-condition-2023-4
Limitations of AI in Healthcare
First, it’s important to acknowledge the limitations of AI. While AI models like ChatGPT are designed to analyze and process large amounts of data quickly, they lack the experience and judgment of a qualified medical professional. Doctors undergo extensive training and education to diagnose and treat patients, and they use their expertise to make informed decisions about a patient’s health and well-being.
Moreover, medicine is a constantly evolving field, and doctors must continually update their knowledge and stay up-to-date with the latest research and techniques. While ChatGPT can provide information based on the latest medical studies and findings, it cannot replace the years of experience and training that a doctor has.
Role of AI in Healthcare
That being said, AI can still play a valuable role in healthcare! For instance, ChatGPT can help patients understand their medical conditions, explain treatment options, and answer any questions they may have. Yet, such uses are still not recommended by many experts. ChatGPT remains an incredible source of medical information and cannot serve as the base for any medical recommendations. Danger alert here!
For doctors, ChatGPT can quickly analyze lengthy reports and research papers and provide a summary in a matter of seconds. It can also justify its thought process in a manner that appears similar to human-like intelligence.
The Human Touch
Moreover, AI cannot replace the human touch and empathy that is so crucial to healthcare. Patients need to feel heard and understood by their doctors, and AI simply cannot provide that level of emotional support. Furthermore, healthcare is a deeply personal and individualized field, and patients require personalized care and attention that AI models like ChatGPT cannot provide.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while AI models like ChatGPT can provide valuable support in healthcare, they cannot replace the expertise and experience of a qualified medical professional. The healthcare industry needs to acknowledge the potential benefits and limitations of AI and work to integrate it into their workflow in a way that supports and enhances their work.
At the same time, we must also recognize the importance of the human touch in healthcare and ensure that patients continue to receive the personalized care and attention they need. By combining the best of both worlds – the power of AI and the expertise of human doctors – we can create a healthcare system that is more effective, efficient, and compassionate for all.